The Ethics Of Human Cloning - 2096 Words

With so many unknown secrets about our intricate minds and bodies, the human race stands easily as one of the most extraordinarily complex and mysterious species in the world. Since the beginning of time our race has been evolving with knowledge, constantly searching for a complete understanding of how we function, and how we can improve ourselves. Through various studies, researchers have thought of ways to modify the human body by means of medication, surgical procedures and other processes. One of these methods is through human reproductive cloning. The very prospect of cloning was introduced in the early 1900s, but only recently has made a notable impact on society. It truly is a thing of science fiction; a concept that most of society is familiar with through books and movies, but is not contemplated with much seriousness. But following the numerous successes in the cloning of animals and food that have piqued the interest of the scientific community, debates about the possibili ty and the ethics of human cloning have been brought about. But the question is: should these kinds of risky experiments be executed on human beings? Although the cloning of humans could potentially be beneficial, particularly to the world of medicine, the various dangers and downsides make cloning an unethical choice for impending scientific research and tests, and should not be practiced in the future. It is first very crucial to define exactly what cloning is, as well as its various types.Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Human Cloning890 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue thatRead MoreHuman Cloning Ethics1908 Words   |  8 PagesKant and Kass Tackle the Cloning Dilemma Although there are some important benefits to the use of human cloning, there are also moral challenges as well. The benefits include eradicating defective genes and infertility and a quicker recovery from traumatic injuries among other advantages. However, the disadvantages are truly thought provoking as first an individual must answer the question, â€Å"When does a human life begin?† This paper will oppose the use of human cloning on the basis that life beginsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates about the ethics of in-vitro fertilization, preimplantation, stem cell research, demographic control, for example, by sterilization, genetic modification for health or physical enhancement, and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produceRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesis created, and this act of reproductive cloning is regarded with controversy; is it morally permissible, or is it morally grotesque. There are certain elements to consider when debating the ethics of human cloning. Leon Kass in his article â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance† contends that reproductive cloning is morally corrupt, describing it as offensive, repulsive, and repugnant, believing these terms to be commonly associated with regards to human cloning. Kass goes forth with his arguments byRead MoreThe Ethics of Human Cloning Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is separated into two major categories; reproductive cloning, which uses cloning technology to create a human embryo that will produce an entire human, and therapeutic, which adopt cloning into field of medical practices to find a cure for many diseases (Kass). Reproductive cloning requires a somatic cell, a DNA-less egg, and a surrogate mother; as a result, it creates a new individual with the same genome, or genetic coding. The idea originated in Germany in 1938, but the first successfulRead MoreThe Controversy Concerning The Ethics Of Human Cloning1008 Words   |  5 PagesClones are humans. This statement embodies the crux of the controversy regarding the ethics of human cloning. If clones are humans, then they should receive the same rights as humans who were born ‘naturally’. But how do you determine humanity? The film Never Let Me Go (2010), ba sed on Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel of the same name, helps answer the question â€Å"Should we clone?† by establishing that humanity is more than the way one enters the world and by highlighting the unethical issues that may ariseRead MoreEssay about The Ethics of Human Cloning979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ethics of Human Cloning In order to make a fully justified decision on whether human cloning is ethical or not, one must be exposed to the background of the subject. To start, a clone is an exact replica of an organism, cell, or gene. The process itself is done asexually with the use of a cell from the original human. It is then placed inside a female capable of bearing a child and is then born as a clone. Along with this comes questions of whether or not it is rightRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Genome And With No Standard Line Of Ethics951 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue at hand is that scientists are in a period of enlightenment with the human genome and with no standard line of ethics pertaining to editing human embryos in research development other countries are taking liberty to beat around the bush to explore this concept of eugenics. After the cloning of dolly the goat and China cloning two monkeys without a genetic blood disease through a process called CISPR society are asking the same question. Are scientists taking this too far before it is readyRead MoreEthics of Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering Essay1843 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION When the Roslin Institutes first sheep cloning work was announced in March 1996 the papers were full of speculation about its long-term implications. Because of this discovery, the media’s attention has focused mainly on discussion of the possibility, of cloning humans. In doing so, it has missed the much more immediate impact of this work on how we use animals. Its not certain this would really lead to flocks of cloned lambs in the fields of rural America, or clinically reproducibleRead More The Opposition to Human Cloning: How Morality and Ethics Factor in2864 Words   |  12 PagesThe Opposition to Human Cloning: How Morality and Ethics Factor in If a random individual were asked twenty years ago if he/she believed that science could clone an animal, most would have given a weird look and responded, â€Å"Are you kidding me?† However, that once crazy idea has now become a reality, and with this reality, has come debate after debate about the ethics and morality of cloning. Yet technology has not stopped with just the cloning of animals, but now many scientists are contemplating

Animal Testing The Future of Pharmaceuticals Essay

Millions of chemicals have been discontinued in everyday uses, such as in plant poisons, through animal testing, they have been donned to be unsafe for people and environment. Without animal testing, the general public would still be using these hazardous chemicals. Many humanitarians may be opposed to testing chemicals on animals, but if scientists didn’t test on animals, individuals would have to test the deadly chemicals or live in a world where people don’t know if the chemicals they are using are poisonous and lethal to the human society. Animal testing may be wrong in some instances, but it does not compare to the benefits that it brings to this society in many different areas. A person should not have to imagine how this world†¦show more content†¦Many over the counter and prescription drugs are also tested by animals to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug. An abundant amount of people are demanding safe drugs (PIR Partners Research), w hich, agreeably, is a necessity with the people of today to be able to feel safe and confident about what is put into their bodies, but because of this demand more and more animals are being sacrificed for the safety of humanity. Society deserves the right to know of the safety of products that are, supposedly, supposed to make people better and not worse than the current state. Because of the effectiveness of animal testing, â€Å"a parent whose child swallowed a certain type of cleanser†¦ can phone a poison control center for immediate instructions rather than rushing the child to an emergency room. In effect, knowledge gained from toxicity testing has made possible a response that saves money as well as lives† (PIR Partners Research). Alternatives are awfully limited (PIR Partners Research) to anything other than observing living animals. Without animal testing, scientists would be forced to use human candidates to test the cure or chemical or whatever needs teste d, but the scientists would rather not risk the lives of innocent human beings. â€Å"While [researchers] would prefer not to sacrifice a single laboratory rat, [researchers] believe that the sacrifice is warranted to protect our children and futureShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagespossibly the lives that were spent doing so. Those lives being the ones of animals tested in pharmaceutical settings to assure the safety of the product you just swallowed. It is difficult to justify the use of animals in this way, but when put simply we make the choice between putting human life, or the life of an animal on the line. While businesses have searched for other methods of testing, there is no more accurate way of testing toxicology than through a live host. Despite it not being the most idealRead MoreDrug Development Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrug development This entire section on drug development highlights concerns which are very parti cular to the industry. They therefore lead to the implementation of CSR activities which are also very industry specific, although aspects such as animal testing and ethics in research can be shared by other industries such as the cosmetics industry, or the medical device sector for instance. Need for RD and innovation Today, the need for RD and innovation is great, maybe greater than ever. In theRead MoreThe Effects Of Animal Testing Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Animal Testing Animal testing is by far, inhumane and downright unacceptable. Although, there are various types of organizations that are pro-animal care, such as, Animal Welfare information center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare and, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or, PETA, all in which do their best to keep animal testing as humane as possible, there are alternatives for finding cures or testing the safety of certainRead MoreThe Medical Disaster Associated With Thalidomide Administration1231 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION In 1952, a drug named K17 was being developed in post-war Switzerland by drug company Ciba. Although intended for animals, it showed no effects on animals. This drug would be later developed by Chemie Grunenthal and be marketed as thalidomide, a mild sedative (alpha-phthalimido-glutarimide). Thalidomide would later go on to be primarily responsible for the deformity (Phocomelia) of tens of thousands of children across the world. The aim of this study is to highlight the medical disasterRead MoreThe Medical Disaster Associated With Thalidomide Administration1319 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION In 1952, a drug named K17 was being developed in post-war Switzerland by drug company Ciba. Although intended for animals, it showed no effects on animals. This drug would be later developed by Chemie Grunenthal and be marketed as thalidomide, a mild sedative (alpha-phthalimido-glutarimide). Thalidomide would later go on to be primarily responsible for the deformity (Phocomelia) of tens of thousands of children across the world. The aim of this study is to highlight the medical disasterRead MorePharmaceutical Industry : The Biggest Profits1579 Words   |  7 Pages Of all the innovation businesses in industry, the pharmaceutical industry produces the biggest profits; in 2013 five of the pharmaceutical giants made net revenue of more than 20%. The United States represented almost 50% of the worldwide pharmaceutical market, and at the forefront was the United States pharmaceutical mammoth Pfizer.(Anderson, 2014) The pharmaceutical industry is ethically unique because of its capacity t o impact innumerable lives by improving the quality of life or by providingRead MoreEssay about The Good, the Bad and Ugly of Animal Experimentation1197 Words   |  5 PagesGood, the Bad, and the Ugly of Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation plays an important role in today’s medical and pharmaceutical advances, but many question the morality of such a use of animal life. Whether one argues that testing different products and drugs on animals is necessary or not, this has become an integral part of developing products. From that Tylenol we pop to get rid of our headache to that perfect shade of pink lip gloss, animal testing is used in order to produce theRead MoreWhy Companies Should Have Patents On Their Medications And How A Pharmaceutical Company Can Recover The Costs1685 Words   |  7 Pagesprocesses a pharmaceutical must take to bring a new medication to the market. It will answer the questions as to why companies should have patents on their medications and how a pharmaceutical company can recover the costs connected with failed drugs. It will look at one company that was both effective and unsuccessful in its endeavor to bring a new drug to market and explain what lead to their p rosperity/disappointment. Of all the innovation businesses in industry, the pharmaceutical industry acquiresRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1616 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing in the scientific and cosmetic fields has been a controversial topic throughout the world for many years. This topic keeps coming back up only to be pushed aside or covered back up by officials. Many people stay outraged and concerned when it comes to animal testing and the fact that it has gone on for so long. The fact of the matter is, that for years now scientist have been studying and developing numerous different methods that can be used for these type of testing’s and completelyRead MoreShould Animals Be Torture And Abused?1178 Words   |  5 PagesWhy should animals have to be torture and abused? Is it because they are not human? Is it because they are not capable of stopping us? Animal use for drug experimentation has sparked controversy around the world. So why are animals for harmful testing? Each year millions of animals such as mice, rats, rabbits, and primates suffer through excruciating amounts of physical and mental torture. In recent years, the use of these animals has been has been strictly criticized by numerous animal rights groups

Questions On Evaluating A Customer Profile Essay - 863 Words

Exam 1 Questions 1. You have been charged with determing how to attract more customer to your project client. Describe the Marekting Research steps (8) you would take to (based on Exhibit 3.2, Not 3.1). Make sure you answer in the specific context of your project. A. Identification of the Problem and the Staement of the Research Objectives a. Client had indicated that customer traffic is low. b. Our objectives are to determine wheater the reason behind the low customer traffic is due to location,lack of brand awareness, prices or competition. c. Our hypothesis is that if there is an increased awareness of the client’s location and brand, then our client will attract more customers. B. Creation of the Research Design a. There are two possibile research designs: descriptive or casual research studies. b. Our goals involve building a customer profile, describing the population and confirming theories and so we will use descriptive research studies. C. Choosing a Research Method a. We will be using a survey in order to obtain opinions and attitudes about our client’s products and locations. We will also collect information regarding customer demographics. D. Sampling Procedure a. We will conduct our survey with probability sampling size of 100. E. Collecting the Data a. Our client will give out a paper and pen survey with no interviewer present. F. Data Collection a. Probability sampling will be conducted in our survey. G. Analysis of the Data a. Data will be input,Show MoreRelatedDifferent Styles Of Leadership Quality Company Culture865 Words   |  4 Pagescompany culture determines how employees and customers perceive the company, client treatment and how the company should react to various changes in the environment. An organizational culture is a mirror of the company leadership. Different styles of leadership ensure maintenance of various corporation cultures. The climate within an organization determines a company’s financial performance. A quality company culture integrates each employee or customer ensuring that their propositions are deemedRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization870 Words   |  4 Pageshow employees and customers perceive the company, client treatment and how the company should react to various changes in the environment. An organizational culture is a mirror of the company leadership. Different styles of leadership ensure maintenance of various corporation cultures. The climat e within an organization determines a company’s financial performance. To ensure their propositions are deemed important, a quality company culture integrates each employee or customer. Job-related problemsRead MoreResearch Proposal: Customer Satisfaction Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine and find internal ways to distinguish customer satisfaction among one of the nations largest telecommunication company. The services offered include a range of telecommunications services, including wireless communications; local exchange services; long-distance services; data/broadband and internet services; video services; telecommunications equipment; managed networking; and wholesale services (Wireless Telecommunication Services Industry Profile: United States, 2013, 20). The wireless communicationRead MoreBenefits Of Supplying Quality Customer Service1085 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction The benefits of supplying quality customer service are well documented for creating value for the business. Customer service leads to profitability and brand reputation (Armistead and Clark, 1992); Quality customer service leads to higher levels of competitiveness (Chan et al. 2005); Quality customer service reduces costs and boosts profitability (Crosby, 1980); and quality customer service increases customer retention and improves brand image (Stamatis, 1996). Therefore, it is obviousRead MoreComponents Of Sales Training Process1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmanager to evaluate various options for achieving the training objectives. This criteria will include the cost and time constraints, training location, flexibility of training materials, and opportunity for reinforcement should be established for evaluating the alternatives. iv. Design the Sales Training Program Step number in the sales training process involves committing resources to the training so that the inputs from the first three steps can be used to design the actual training program. It responseRead MoreMcBrides View of Market Research942 Words   |  4 Pagesdemographic information from the US Census Bureau, and information from its own customer bases. Ideally, the company would be able to formulate customer profiles of competitors, but this information may be difficult to obtain. McBride should aim to create a demographic and psychographic profile of its current customer base, and the same for other potential customer bases. Differences between McBrides existing customers and the general population of the area in which McBride operates can highlightRead Moremarketing1583 Words   |  7 Pagesis the management process for identifying and anticipating customer requirements profitably. All company policies and activities should be directed toward satisfying customer needs. Those setting up their own business should remember that profitable sales volume is more important than maximum sales volume. There are four steps to successful marketing: 1. Market research may be carried out to determine the needs of potential customers 2. Analyze competitive advantages to develop a marketRead MoreCase Analysis : Zzzz Best Company, Inc.1688 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Read Case 1.9, ZZZZ Best Company, Inc. in your text. Answer questions #1, 2, and 4 found at the end of the case. Question # 1 A review is like an audit yet is less in extension and just gives restricted affirmation with respect to the financial statements. This varies with an audit that gives sensible affirmation that no material mistakes or illicit acts are detected. The goal of an audit is to give a sensible freedom of expressed opinion the money related proclamations taken all in all. ARead MoreAssignment on a Cafe Restaurant757 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness unit hopes to create customer value and achieve profitable customer relationships. This process involves marketing segmentation, market targeting, differentiation, and positioning. Market Segmentation: Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors, and who might require separate products or marketing programs. Market Targeting: The process of evaluating each market segment’sRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Staples Inc1582 Words   |  7 Pageshave an office supply superstore. When they first opened its doors to customers, office supplies were offered at the lowest costs, which is what they have been known for. Over the years Staples has had successful ventures domestically and internationally. However, with the changing times due to the technological era, the demand for traditional offices has been low which has resulted in Staples suffering from losses in customer foot traffic, sales, and profitability. In addition, outside competitors

Essay on Good vs. Evil in Lord of the Flies by William...

Lord of the Flies: Good vs. Evil Knowing William Golding took part of World War II, we as readers can understand why Golding wrote Lord of the Flies and other survival-fiction novels. When the story was released in 1954, Golding described his book as an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. It is unmistakably obvious to anyone who reads this book that Golding is trying to exaggerate the good and evil in the boys on the island. Throughout the book, we learn that people, including children, are not pure goodness. Deep inside there is an evil constantly trying to rise to the surface of our minds. Golding proves that eventually the evil within us will destroy us. Golding saw in World War II what†¦show more content†¦Spill her blood.† Realizing the signal fire went out, Ralph and Piggy make their way up to the boys’ feast. Jack is too consumed with blood lust to care about rescue anymore. When he lashes out at Piggy is when the link between him and Ralph is destroyed Being ugly and having red hair, a traditional demonic feature, Jack is depicted as evil. He is also much like Hitler throughout the book. Jack’s inherent evil is the cause of the fall of social order. Although Golding doesn’t make any direct biblical parallels, he certainly uses them as penetrating motifs throughout the novel. Lord of the Flies opens in the Garden of Eden. On an island filled with ripe fruits, fresh, flowing water, has a luscious climate, and the boys are free to live as they want. They’re free from sexual longing and deprivation. Like Adam and Eve, the boys are innocent. Golding describes Simon as the â€Å"Jesus† figure in the story. Simon happens to be on of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Jesus later renamed Simon to Peter, which means â€Å"rock.† Simon and Jesus share the same experience of mourning and mental suffering the night before their death. Simon, with his experience talking with the pig head and Jesus in his time in the Garden of Gethsemane. Unlike Jesus, Simon’s death did not bring salvation to the island. It brought the boys deeper into savagery and guilt. After the boys were building the signal fire, it started to burn everything. That is the beginning of hell. The small boy withShow MoreRelatedGood Versus Evil in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesGood vs. Evil Many years ago, Charles Darwin introduced a theory that we humans are a species which evolved from animals that have inhabited the Earth for many years, and he believed that we were civilized, intelligent, and logical life forms for these very reasons. In the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding there is a prominent theme of good versus evil which reveals that maybe humans are not the civilized human beings that they were said to be. William Golding carefully netted this themeRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord of The Flies Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; theRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies: A Review1479 Words   |  6 PagesLord of the flies is anything but an easy book to digest. It comes upon the reader like a heavy meal on a suffocating summers day. The main idea is fairly simple actually: a group of children stranded on an isolated island are trying to reenact the norms of the society they used to live in before their arrival on the island. Gradually, things descend more violently with the children looking to kill the beast that lives in the heart of the jungle. What they are unable to realize though is that theRead MoreTheme Of Lord Of The Flies And The Guide Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesMD. Moazzam Hossain ID NO. 133013040 ENG 302 The Novel-1 Submitted to: Ms Arifa Rahaman Date: 09.12.2015 Theme of ‘Lord of The Flies’ and ‘The Guide’ ‘Lord of the flies’(1954) and ‘The guide’(1958) are the two novels written by famous novelists William Golding and R.K. Narayan. ‘Lord of the Flies’ portrays the story of a group of British boys trapped on an abandoned island who try to administrate themselves with catastrophic results and On the other side, R.K. Narayan quite consciouslyRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies, a classic novel written by William Golding in 1954, investigates the focal theory of human nature and its capability. Golding was encouraged to write this novel after his experiences in the concentration camps during World War 2, on reflecting how poorly the prisoners were treated by the Japanese and the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki led him to thinking how well educated people can portray evilness through such devastating acts. His study and the Lord of the flies examine thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1257 Words   |  6 Pages LOTF: Good vs Evil Change is inevitable. In Lord of the Flies, three of the characters represent how the human condition can change. Each character handles situations and conditions differently. Their conflicts challenge their existence and eventually lead to their demise. In Lord of the Flies, during the wage of war between good and evil, the true face of everyone is revealed, whether it be Roger, Simon, or the children as a group. There are a lot of ways that good and evil are representedRead MoreCivilization Versus Savagery in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† was written by William Golding to demonstrate the problems of society and the sinful nature of man. Golding uses symbols, characters and objects to represent his main ideas and themes. The conch was used to call meetings but is also symbolic of the government structure and power. One of the main themes in the novel â€Å"Civilization vs. Savagery† is fought between two egos, Jack the Id who represents savagery and the desire for power and Ralph the Ego and protagonistRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of English schoolboys marooned on a tropical island after their plane is shot down during a war. Though the novel is fictional, its exploration of the idea of human evil is at least partly based on Golding’s experience with the real-life violence and brutality of World War II. Free from the rules and structures of civilization and society, the boys on the island in Lord of the Flies descend into savagery. Golding’s experience in World War II had aRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1444 Words   |  6 PagesInterviewer Let’s talk about William Golding and his most famous book, Lord of the Flies, in which a group of British schoolboys - aged from around 6-12 - become stranded on an island, and quickly begin their descent into chaos. Today, I am joined by literarian and William Golding expert, Lara Caglar. Expert Hi, Vanessa, it’s a pleasure to be here Interviewer Together, we will be discussing the question on everyone’s minds, what happened to Golding that led him to have such an incredibly negative

The Existence of God Free Essays

The Existence of God Kimberly Mongold PHI 208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Instructor Kenneth Mentor April 07, 2013 ? Since the beginning of time people have often questioned the meaning of life, how the universe was created and the purpose for the wildlife and creatures that roam the earth. These things often lead us to question the existence of God. In order to even begin to answer these complex questions we must uncover the source of all of these occurrences. We will write a custom essay sample on The Existence of God or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this paper I will discuss the issue of Gods’ existence; present one basic dispute and clarify the arguments on multiple sides of this issue. I will structure an argument that supports the side of the issue I find to be better defended while explaining why I find my side of this debate stronger. In conclusion, I will state my own view and defend it with an argument. Does God exist or did the â€Å"Big Bang theory† or other natural theories play a role? Even though it is absolutely impossible to prove Gods’ existence, I personally believe that the presence of God is so evident that we do not need solid proof to verify that he is our creator. When it comes to the issue of Gods’ existence, everyone has his or her own view of whom or what â€Å"God† really is. Some people believe that there is one God while other believe in multiple Gods or even Goddesses. Most believers do not feel that is necessary to prove that God exists however, there are others that believe that it is essential to provide proof since there is no scientific evidence of his existence. People are often skeptical when it comes to this issue since God cannot be seen. This dispute often raises a very puzzling question. Should people be expected to provide proof of Gods’ existence or should we just accept that he exists based on faith alone? Skeptics believe that simple having faith that something is true without actually seeing it with their own eyes is meaningless. Most skeptical people center their belief system on evidence presented in order to better judge certain claims. According to Queensborough Community College (n. d. ), â€Å"Physical or phenomenal evidence to validate religious beliefs is impossible to produce because religious experiences usually occur privately and are subjective, making it impossible to be justified and scrutinized rationally and honestly†. Since skeptics have not seen any type of proof about Gods’ presence, they will continue to disbelieve claims of his existence. Most people that question Gods’ existence often lean more toward science because they believe that evolution and other scientific theories make more sense. In this day and age scientific developments are increasing at a rapid pace, which often creates arguments against the notion that God is our creator. Many skeptics believe that natural causes contributed to our existence such as the â€Å"Big Bang Theory†. The big bang theory states that at some time in the distant past there was nothing until a process known as vacuum fluctuation created what astrophysicists call a singularity and from that singularity, which was about the size of a dime, our universe was born† (Shestople, P. 1997). Skeptics are more accepting of natural theories because they seem to produce more accepting results than supernatural ones. If faith is centered on reasoning, analysis and proof, then it is very unlikely that skeptics will accept the assumption that there is a supernatural existence of any kind. Also there is so much evil present in the world, which can often cause a skeptic to form opinions against Gods’ existence. Occurrences that cause despair happen every day, which can make one question the reasons behind them. â€Å" In addition to the kinds of events that are caused by human beings, there are other events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, tornadoes, fires, and other natural disasters that have taken the lives of millions† (Mosser, K. 2010). Skeptics often wonder why these type of things occur if there is a God. If God is so powerful why would he allow these horrific things to happen which cause people to suffer? They believe that if an almighty and perfect God existed, he would prevent evil as well as natural disasters that often cause pain, suffering, and even death. Most skeptics believe that proving Gods’ existence is vital in order to find the answers that they are looking for. Faith in something that is invisible will never be enough to sway a skeptic. True believers in God do not feel that it is necessary to prove Gods’ existence because they have faith in his presence. God is hidden only to our body and our soul, but God is not hidden to our spirit, we must look for him† (Harvard Computer Society, n. d. ). Supporters believe that we must seek God with our spirit in order to contact him since we are unable to see, hear, or touch him. â€Å"When people believe in Christ they receive his life into them† (Harvard Computer Society, n. d. ). Believers do not rely on science or any other proof of Gods’ existence because they do not need physical evidence to distinguish His existence. Believers do not think that we appeared here on earth from natural causes or from the â€Å"Big Bang† theory. A supporter of God believes that God is the creator of the universe as well as every living being. People that have trust in Gods’ existence believe that there are many examples that can demonstrate that we did not just appear here naturally. For example, the universe is designed so perfectly that there is no way that this happened by chance. The universe and the life forms in it all depend on each other for the existence. One example of this is the ecosystem; plants breathe in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen, while animals breathe in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide; plants feed animals while decomposed animals feed plants; this is the cycle of life. â€Å" Consider how complex a single organism is†¦Each organ and tissue has purpose, all of which shows signs of an intelligent creator, there is no other possible explanation for it† (University of Houston, n. d. ). Believers in God have faith that God is our maker and that we are not here by chance. When it comes to evil things that often occur, believers in God do not think that God is responsible. God gave us the freedom to make choices and we choose to do the things that we do. â€Å"God has given us the ability to choose good and evil, and when we choose evil he allows us, and those around us to suffer the consequences of evil† (Eby,D. n. d. ). We have the ability to choose whether to commit good deeds or evil ones. â€Å"The evil that does exist is that caused by human being who possess freedom† (Mosser, K. 2010). Supporters believe that God does have the power to overcome evil as well as natural disasters, but he may not have the desire to do so for his own reasons that many of us do not understand. The argument that I find better defends the existence of God is that we do not need proof of Gods’ existence, our faith alone is good enough. Just because we cannot see him does not mean he does not exist. â€Å"His presence is no longer in his earthly body; it is rather in his spirit abiding our hearts† (Loyola University, n. d. ). I believe that the people that doubt Gods’ existence do so because they are unable to see the beauty and wonder of the world around us. When it comes to the evil in the world, I believe that God has given us the freedom to make choices and to learn from our mistakes while also dealing with the consequences. If we do not experience the aftermath of our bad choices we will not learn from our mistakes. â€Å"God cannot overrule every evil choice of man and every evil consequence there from without contradicting his own purposes in creating being with free will† (Mattison, M. M. , n. d. ). This is part of the price we pay for freedom, and which God himself pays for creating us. God did not create evil, therefore, he should not be held responsible for it. In conclusion, although several people have attempted to dispute the existence of God with the advances of science and technology, there is still an excessive need to prove Gods’ existence. Since we cannot see him it is difficult for many people to believe he exists. Believers is God do not require any type of proof because they have faith of his presence. Gazing at the stars, observing the beauty of nature, believe that the laws of the universe seem to have been framed in such a way that stars and planets will form and life can emerge. Many constants of nature appear to be very finely tuned for this, and the odds against this happening by chance are astronomical. Understanding the complexity of the universe points to an intelligent designer, which is God. We do not need to see God with our eyes or even touch him in order to know that he exists. It is through our faith in him that we know he is real. I believe that God has surrounded us with so much evidence that he exists, but we must seek him in order to feel his presence. References Eby, D. (n. d. ). â€Å"Why Does God Allow Evil? † Retrieved from http://my,unbc. du/discussions/2026 Holy Spirit (n. d. ) Loyola University of Chicago. Retrieved from: http://www. luc. edu/faculty/pmoser/idolanon/Holyspirit. html Mattison, M. M. (n. d. ). â€Å"Don’t Doubt God† Auburn University. Retrieved from: http://www. auburn. edu/allenkc/openhse/theodicy. html#Power Mosser, K. (2010). â€Å"Philosophy: A Concise Introduction†. Bridgepoint Education, Inc. San Diego, CA Retrieved from: https://content. ashford. edu/books Proof of God (n. d. ) LeTourneau University Retrieved from: http://www. letu. edu/_Academics/Arts-Science/chem-phys/documents/ProofofGod. html How to cite The Existence of God, Papers

Market Innovation and Retail Industry

Questions: Task 1Carry out a written critique of the way in which characteristics of the chosen innovative product or service has altered over time in order to suit the changing needs of the market by taking account of the following: The benefits and value derived by the clients or customers or recipients The uniqueness of its design elements shape, colour, design, imagination, relevance andusefulness Its brand appeal in relation to competitors in contemporary markets Task 2 Write a critical reflective essay on your journey of discovery through the module, set within the context of the learning outcomes. In particular, describe how the course challenged your thinking, brought to you new and interesting ideas and concepts, or, presented approaches to the topic with which you may have disagreed. Answers: Introduction The changing expectations and needs of the customers have undergone tremendous changes over a period of time. Availability of multi-channels to shop has influenced the buying patterns of the potential customers. Smartphones has increased the chance to shop for the products through online method. Potential customers choose to gather product details from internet. Such a process saves time and enables the customers to gather maximum information about the services. Through such information it has become possible for the clients to shop from home, workplace, and even while travelling. This wasnt possible for potential customers to shop while years ago. Innovation has positively impacted the buying pattern of the customers from the retail stores. The process has also affected the sales process adopted by the retail stores to sell products to the clients (Harris, 2010). Innovation and retail industry Retail industry and the services rendered by the industry continue to change, for betterment. The digital world has enabled the stores to overpower the challenges involved with the business in an effective manner. Information, product delivery, and services providing has become fast and reliable. Such opportunities were not possible until a decade ago. Dot.com crash in the year 2000 has boosted the performance of the retail industry. There are multiple sales channels available for the users, who choose to invest in the purchase of reliable and cheap products and services. Currently the industry is boosted by dynamism and global transformation process, which enables the retailers to try innovative strategies to approach the clients. This has also increased the competition level in the industry, which has become one of the key driving forces for the retailers. Through innovation, it is possible for the retailers to develop e-commerce strategies, which enables the management to incorpor ate multi-channel approach for the developing different business models. The factors related to increasing sales and availability of the information through tablets and Smartphones has made it possible for the stores to approach maximum number of clients. Easy accessibility of the details related to the products has boosted the performance of the industry (Geyskens et al., 2002). The US retail sales for the year 2008 reached up to $3.9 trillion. This was related to the sales of the food, drugs, beverages, and departmental stores. Sales for the products also increased due to online promotion and mail order stores. Price promotions have been one of the key factors that have improved the key marketing process followed by the retailers to promote the sales for the products and services. Promotional activities has always been an integral part for the increasing the sales for the products and services. Marketings strategies includes collecting vast information and knowledge about the products and services that is being sold by the retail stores. The behaviour pattern of the buyers has changed due to the availability of various options for the clients. This has increased the level of competition that exists in the industry (Hui, Bradlow, 2012). Retail pricing method and promotion innovation plays an important role in the product development, which is one of the most important factors for increasing the sales. Innovations have simplified the process for marketing and promoting different types of products and services sold by the retail stores. The relevance of the innovation enables the management to find information in the below mentioned manner - What products to promote What group of customers to target Effective design that can be selected to increase the effectiveness for the promotional activities (Hayashi, 2012) Online promotional activities enable the company to promote the brand image for the retail stores which is one of the prime requirements for the stores. Through innovative strategies it is possible to develop and introduce customised promotional activities that would approach the individual customers from different parts of the market. With the help of the customised promotional activities it is possible for the retail stores to use different channels for promoting the services that is considered to be essential for the product promotion. Retail stores have adopted online marketing process, which is cost effective and reliable. The method enables the stores to reach out to maximum number of clients from various parts of the market, and implement the changes required for introducing the changes. The promotional activities need to be controlled as this will enable the experts to choose an effective method through which the strategies for promoting the services can be improved. Every ca mpaign is carried out with an objective, which is associated with discussing the details of the products and services and promoting the services (Fowler, 2010). Online marketing and delivery of the products has enables the store to reach out to maximum number of clients from various parts of the market. Through innovation it has been possible for the retailers analyse the needs of the customers on the real time basis. The collected facts and figures enable the management to develop new and better methods for promoting the services that is being used for approaching the clients. It is possible for the management to analyse the needs and preferences of the customers which is one of the prime essential factors to reach out to maximum number of clients (Farb, 2010). Mobile technology The success of the retail industry depends upon the technology that has been used by the retailers for promoting the services. Mobile users have been rapidly increasing, and this has made it possible for the company to introduce an effective strategy for reaching out to maximum number of clients. Consumers acquire next generation smartphones to access the necessary information about the products and services offered by different companies. Through this method, it is possible for the users to gather the required information and access the details in an effective manner. Companies choose mobile marketing, as it becomes easy to target customers on a larger scale. This is one of the prime requirements through which the required changes within the system can be introduced by the company. Through mobile marketing, the company could easily reach out to maximum number of clients and convey the positive aspects of the services that are being rendered by the stores. Mobile marketing is usually referred to be two way method or multi communication method. This process enables the management to market the products in an effective manner. Through such a process, it is possible to highlight the services that are being used by the company to promote the services to the clients. Integrated mobile marketing enables the management to adopt integrated communication method, which is one of the prime requirements for the successful business conduct. Innovation has enabled the management to interact with the clients located in different parts of the market. Through this method, it is possible to develop effective strategies through whack the product details can be shared with the clients, and product improvement strategies can be adopted. Short messages about the products and services, the price, and other factors can be easily shared with the end users (Bell et al., 2011). Benefits to the retailers Due to technology growth and development, it has become possible to adopt the best strategies related to mobile digital services. The information related to the products and services can be easily and effectively transferred between the stores and the clients, and this makes possible the retail stores through which enables the management to approach the clients and convince for the purchase of the good and services sold. Information shearing becomes possible and effective as this is one of the important factors, which improves the sales for the products and services sold by the retail stores. Technology has become an integral part of the business activities, and this helps in the market differentiation, implementing growth strategies, and increase profit (Berman, and Thelen, 2004) The strategic plan for the retail industry includes adopting different methods for increasing sales through the implementation of the technological factors. The process enables the management to create and provide targeted advertisement, which can reach out to maximum number of clients from different markets. Through this process, it is possible to provide details on the go services, which basically engages the clients or the customers. Such factors enable the management to maintain long term positive relationship with the clients. This is one of the important factors through which the sales process can be improved and increased in the industry. With the help of the technology, the retail stores attempt to develop relationship with the clients, which go beyond the physical stores. The digital innovation has been termed to a boom for the retail industries as it helps in improving the sales and promotional activities, which is essential for the business development. Customers are encou raged to participate in the discussion related to the product quality and services. This enables the management to adopt and implement new strategies through which the changes in the production activities can be implemented. The company could develop and retain positive relationship with the clients through other techno like Quick response, which is also called as the QR (Camhi, 013) Electronic price tags Digital advertising displays Personated selling assistance Smart kiosk (Johnson et al., 2008) Through such process an attempt is made by the retailer stores to develop better strategies to reach out to the clients and increase the sales activates. Uniqueness of the design elements Online and mobile communication is related to the services that are being sold by the company to the clients. The unique about the logo of the products and services, represent the brand image. This is one of the important factors through which the sales for the company can be increased. The process is considered to be quite challenging and it includes undertaking different challenging tasks through which the customers attention can be attracted towards the products and services sold by the retail stores. The design needs to be simple and effective as this would enable the company to approach the clients in an effective manner. Through this process, the strategies for implementing the changes can be analysed and corrective steps can be introduced by the management of the company or the retail stores (Hui et al., 2013). Brand appeal Building brand appeal for the company or the retail stores is one of the most important factors, through which the sales for the products and services can be improved. The process includes developing better strategies for approaching the clients. Innovative strategies enable the management to reach out to the clients and highlight the feature of the products and services sold. Through online marketing, it is posies for the management to develop an effective strategy for building brand. Through bran building it is possible for the retail stores to gain a competitive advantage over the products and services that is being sold by the company. This is one of the prime requirements through which the sales for the products and services can be improved. While brand building, the management can share maximum information about the products and services that is being sold by the retail stores. This also includes discussion the details of the services that would help the clients to choose the b etter option when it comes to investing in the purchases of the products (Jacob, K. Lunn, 2011). Brand promotion includes discussion the details of the services, the benefits associated with the same, and other important factors. This is one of the important factor through which the sales for the company can be increased tremendously. The strategies adopted by the management differ as it intends to reach out to maximum number of clients from different parts of the market. Conclusion Innovation has positively impacted the way the business activities have been carried out but e management. Companies attempt to reach out to maximum number of clients from different parts of the globe. Through this method and attempt has been made to improve the sales activities, which is one of the prime requirements for the smooth conduct of the business activities. The strategies adapted by the retail stores have to be innovative and helpful for the business management. In this process, the challenges faced while promoting the services with the traditional method needs to be adopted for improving the performance. This will help in introducing the changes that is related to the business development (Harris, 2010). Task 2: Reflection Write a critical reflective essay on your journey of discovery through the module, set within the context of the learning outcomes. In particular, describe how the course challenged your thinking, brought to you new and interesting ideas and concepts, or, presented approaches to the topic with which you may have disagreed Introduction The module covers the topic related to discovering of different marketing strategies, which would help in developing the products and services sold by the retail industries. The industry has undergone many changes that have positively impacted the sales process. Every retail stores work towards developing positive and long lasting relationship with the clients, as this would help in the business development. However it is necessary to develop and introduce effective strategies through which the challenges can be overpowered. Through this process, it is possible to develop and introduce better strategies that would help in increasing the sales for the retail stores (Casadesus etal., 2007) Challenges The biggest challenge that exits with the online marketing process is with the method that has been followed for collecting information about the products and services that is being sold by the company. With the help of the technological factors, it is possible for the retail stores to create an effective platform and apply the best process which would enable the management to collect and evaluate the important information or data related to the clients. The demand of customers has been tremendously increased. This has been due to the availability of different products that is being sold by the retail stores located at different parts of the world. Data regarding the customers can be collected and analysed from different point of sales centre. The process needs to be analysed as this would enable the members to analyse the expectations of the clients, which is one of the prime requirements for the smooth conduct of the business activities. The collected data enables the management to improve upon the services and approach maximum number of clients or customers through which the services can be improved. The customers are no longer treated as customers alone. Potential buyers create opportunities for the company to increase sales and promote the products and services that is being sold to the clients. The process includes adopting better methods for improving the customer experience, which is one of the prime requirements for the smooth conduct of the business activities (Chatterjee, 2010). Information collected from the customers enable the management to create new concepts for marketing the products and services that is being sold to the clients. Through effective advertisement is possible to develop new methods for marketing the sales for the products. In this method, the challenges related to the data collection and analysing the same, needs to be done in an effective manner. This would enable the management to develop and introduce better methods through which the sales for the company can be developed or improved. Customers through technology chat and comment about the experience they had with the product sales and improvement. Contribution of the clients helps the management to analyse the challenges and develop better methods for increasing the sales. The details about the services and products can be gained by the customers from the official website of the retail stores. This is one of the important factors through which the changes within the company can be implemented (Chatterjee, 2010). Quality of the services and the products rendered to the clients analysis is another challenge, and the retail stores are expected to develop better strategies to overpower the challenges. The marketing strategies can be adopted after analysing the requirements and preferences of the clients. in this method, the strategies adopted by the management needs to be analysed as this will help in developing better position for the stores that intends to sell the products to the clients. The challenge exists with the process followed for promoting the brand image for the company. Through this process, it is possible for the management to develop and introduce better methods for increasing the sales and visibility of the products that is being sold by the company (Chesbrough, 2010). Complexity related to the online promotion Some of the challenges related to the complexity related to online promotional activities are mentioned below Collecting data that would be useful for the conducting research on the clients expectations Analysing the challenges involved with the process of sales and bridging the gap between the clients and the management Implementing strategies through which the challenges involved with the business execution can be analysed and corrective measures can be introduced for increasing the sales. The prime motive of the companies is to increase the sales and promotional activities. For this, an effective strategy is adopted for increasing the visibility of the products and services to the clients. This is one of the important factors through which the sales for the company can be increased. The method followed by the management varies and it depends upon various factors. The online marketing strategy is a new concept and the method has enabled the company to develop new methods to reach out to the clients from different parts of the market. Through this process, it is possible to increase the sales and service the clients with the best possible options (Dukes Liu, 2010) Conclusion Marketing strategies form an important part of the business development process. Due to innovative strategies and methods, it has been possible for the retail stores to adopt better strategies to approach the clients and improve the sales of the products. In this method the stagey adopted by the management includes developing new methods through which the sales for the company can be increased. The selection of the right type of strategy is an important factor, as it helps the management to follow the correct strategies through which the value for the products and services can be approached. The purpose to include this method is to improve the visibility of the products. 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